Yini izinyathelo zokuphepha nezobuchwepheshe

Yiziphi izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha nezindaba ezidinga ukunakwa lapho okuhambisa ibhande kufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba emayini yamalahle?

Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokufakwa

1: Ukulungiselela kobuchwepheshe

IMP: Umnyango we-geosurvey kudingeka ukuthi udedele umugqa ophakathi nendawo webhande lomgwaqo nomugqa ophakathi nendawo wesigubhu senhloko yebhande, futhi unqume ukuphakama kwesisekelo sebhande. Ulayini ophakathi nendawo webhande kufanele unikezwe ngezikhathi zamamitha angama-50.

B: Lungiselela ukufakwa kwebhande imibhalo yobuchwepheshe.

2: Ukulungiswa kwezinsiza kusebenza: zonke izingxenye zebhande elizofakwa kumele zihlale zinobuningi obanele.

3: Ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi: amathuluzi wokwakha kufanele alungele.

4: Ukulungiswa kwabasebenzi: abasebenzi bokwakha kumele babhekane nomuntu okhethekile, bonke abasebenzi bezokwakha kumele bajwayelane nokusebenza kwemishini kanye nenqubo yokusebenza.

Okubili, indlela yokufaka:

1. Ukulandelana kokufakwa: ikhanda lebhande kanye nengxenye yokudlulisela → ibhande lokugcina ibhande → ifreyimu ephakathi nendawo → isigaba somsila webhande → ukugqoka ibhande

2. Okokuqala, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwebhande lusakazeka eceleni komugqa womshini, bese lubekwa ngokuhambisana nokulandelana kokufakwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ifreyimu yebhande ifakiwe, isixhumi sebhande senziwa futhi sixhunywe ngekhebula nebhande eliphakathi lifakwa eshalofini. Lapho ibhande lesigubhu eliyinhloko nelisizayo, okokuqala, imoto kufanele ivulelwe amandla, bese kuthi ngokusebenzisa i-inching motor kanye nabasebenzi ngokugqoka ibhande lesigaba sebhande lesitoreji.

3, umugqa wesikhungo sokufakwa kwebhande kufanele uqinisekiswe ukuthi uhambisana nomugqa wesilinganiso webhande, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufaka. Onke amabhande ebhande kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile lapho kwenziwa amalunga ebhande.

3. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha

1. Indlela yokuhamba

I-5T locomotive kagesi neJD-11.4 indophi ngokuhamba, i-5T nangaphezulu kwesikhulu isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuvunyelwe kuphela ukulengisa imoto, zonke ezinye izingcezu ezincane zingaba yintambo yokuhamba ngezimoto, kepha inani lemoto yezintambo isikhathi ngasinye alikho ngaphezu kwezimoto ezi-2 , Kufanele basebenzise φ18.5mm ibhande lendophi elifushane elixhunyiwe.

2. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwebhande, okokuphakamisa kufanele kuhambisane nale mibandela elandelayo:

Umshini wokuphakamisa kumele ube sesimweni esihle.

B Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa, yenza ukuphakamisa kokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho nkinga ngaphambi kokuphakamisa.

C Akekho umuntu ovunyelwe ukusebenza, ukuhamba noma ukuhlala ngaphansi kwensimbi yokuphakamisa.

D Ithuluzi lokuphakamisa kufanele lihlolwe ngumuntu okhethekile.

3. Uma ufake ibhande, kufanele kubhekwe iqiniso lokuthi akekho umuntu okufanele asebenze ngaphakathi kwe-roller lapho ibhande lihanjiswa ukuvimbela izingozi.

4. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhande selifakiwe, ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kwenziwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi akukho nkinga ngemuva kokuhlolwa futhi ukuvikelwa kwebhande kanye nesiginali sekuqediwe futhi kuphelele.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwebhande kufanele kusetshenzwe ngabashayeli bamabhande abanekhono, kungabi nabantu abangaphansi kwabathathu engxenyeni ngayinye yekhala neyomsila, futhi umuntu oyedwa kudingeka ukuthi aqaphe isigaba esiphakathi njalo ngamamitha ayi-100. Abasebenzi bokuhlola kumele bagqoke kahle, izinduku nezinye izidingo zokubopha. Uma kunenkinga etholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umshini kufanele uvalwe ngesikhathi